Ohrid - Pearl of the Balkans

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ohrid, nestled on the shores of Lake Ohrid in southwestern North Macedonia, is one of Europe's oldest human settlements and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This enchanting city boasts over 3,000 years of history, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.

Lake Ohrid - One of Europe's Oldest Lakes

Lake Ohrid is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes, estimated to be around 4 million years old. The crystal-clear waters stretch across 358 square kilometers and reach depths of up to 288 meters. The lake is home to unique endemic species, including the famous Ohrid trout, and offers pristine swimming conditions during the summer months.

Historical Treasures

The old town of Ohrid is a living museum, featuring:

• Samuel's Fortress: A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains
• Church of St. John at Kaneo: An iconic 13th-century church perched dramatically on a cliff above the lake
• Ancient Theatre: A well-preserved Hellenistic theatre from the 3rd century BC, still used for performances today
• House of Robevi: A beautiful example of Ottoman-era architecture showcasing traditional Ohrid craftsmanship

Cultural Significance

Ohrid was once known as the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" due to its 365 churches - one for each day of the year. The city played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in the region and was home to the Ohrid Literary School, where the Cyrillic alphabet was perfected and spread throughout the Slavic world.

Activities and Attractions

Whether you're interested in history, nature, or relaxation, Ohrid offers something for everyone:

• Boat trips across the pristine lake waters
• Swimming and sunbathing at beautiful beaches like Gradishte and Lagadin
• Hiking in Galicica National Park with stunning views of both Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa
• Exploring the old bazaar with traditional crafts and local delicacies
• Visiting the Museum on Water - a reconstruction of prehistoric pile dwellings

Best Time to Visit

Ohrid is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is warm and perfect for swimming and outdoor activities. Summer months offer vibrant festivals, including the famous Ohrid Summer Festival featuring world-class performances in historic venues.